Hypothermia

Signs/symptoms

1. Gums will be page or blue/gray due to exposure to very cold weather or water (e.g., swimming in freezing water) or as a result of shock (see Shock).
2. Extremities will be cold (e.g., paws, tips of ears).

Treatment

1. Take the animal's rectal temperature using a rectal thermometer. (Apply a small amount of the petroleum jelly to the tip of the thermometer before inserting into the animal's rectum. Leave it for at least two minutes before checking. The normal temperature range for both dogs and cats is approximately 100.5 degrees F to 102.5).
2. If the animal's temperature is below 99 degrees F, wrap it in a warm blanket or towel. Rub the animal vigorously and make sure it is dry. (You can place the animal on a heating pad, but always place a blanket or towel between the pad and the animal.)
3. Perform CPR if appropriate. (See Cardiac Arrest.)
4. Transport the animal to a veterinarian as soon as possible. (see Moving an Injured Cat, Moving an Injured Dog)